In India, at least 1 in 10 adults or 10.95% are affected by hypothyroidism or underactive thyroid disorder 1 This prevalence rate is significantly higher than that in developed countries, which ranges between 2% and 5%. 1 In Jaipur, on an average, 18.97% suffer from combined overt and subclinical hypothyroidism. 1 In fact, the
disease is often hereditary, and the overall risk of developing hypothyroidism is high if one has a family history of thyroid disease. 1,2 Despite the high prevalence and associated burden 2 , thyroid disorders, along with other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), remain neglected 3 . In the prevailing circumstances, there is a discernible gap in addressing such chronic health conditions. To bridge this gap, Abbott, through various initiatives, is committed to raise awareness to enable greater understanding of thyroid disorders and to highlight the need for regular screening.
Highlighting the need for timely diagnosis of thyroid related conditions, Dr. S.K. Sharma, Senior Consultant Endocrinologist, Galaxy Specialty Centre, Jaipur said, “In Jaipur, we have seen approximately 3.47 % cases of hypothyroidism go undiagnosed. Adults who are aged 35 years and above, pregnant, and middle-aged women in particular, are at high risk and may suffer additional complications if a thyroid disorder is left untreated. Undetected hypothyroidism results in increased vulnerability to comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension. The pathophysiological association between Type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and thyroid dysfunction is believed to be the result of interplay between various biochemical, genetic, and hormonal malfunctions. Poorly managed T2DM can lead to insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia and increased risk of hypoglycaemic episodes in diabetics. 11 As a result, it increases the cardiovascular risk in T2DM. 3 This can only be reduced with frequent screening to ensure timely diagnosis, which in turn will drive treatment and disease management for hypothyroidism at an early stage.”
The thyroid gland plays a major role in the metabolism, growth and development of the body while also regulating multiple functions including energy levels, weight, heart rate and mood. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones to meet the needs of the body. As per a study conducted across eight cities in India, nearly one-third of people living with hypothyroidism experience the disorder without diagnosis. 1 Thus, a large proportion of the population experiencing thyroid disorders may not be seeking treatment. This low awareness is compounded by non-specific symptoms like fatigue, excessive weight gain, constipation, dry skin, cold intolerance, muscle cramps, and puffy eyelids 4