Saturday, November 1, 2025

The Indian notebook manufacturing sector faces imminent collapse

The All India Notebook Manufacturers Association expresses its deep gratitude to the Prime Minister and the Government of India for the bold steps taken under the GST 2.0 reforms, aimed at simplifying taxation and supporting economic growth.

The Association has expressed concerns and given a detailed letter to Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal as well as to GST council for the urgent redressal of the problem, copy attached herewith. The Association had earlier also shared the Memorandum of our points at Finance Bhawan with Ms. Tanvi Soni under the leadership of CBIC chief Mr. Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, New Delhi.

The Indian notebook industry is a crucial pillar in making affordable education accessible while providing livelihoods to lakhs of workers. If left unchecked, the current situation may lead to the collapse of many MSMEs, causing irreversible damage to employment and the nation’s education framework.

However, the situation that has arisen with imposing of 0% GST on notebooks with 0% custom duty as per Asean Free Trade Agreement, will play havoc with Indian Notebook manufacturers & industry.

Under the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, imports from countries like Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia come in at zero customs duty.

Now, with 0% GST, there is 0% IGST on imports, (which means that there will be no countervailing duty also on imported notebooks), making them totally duty free, cheaper than Indian products, despite India having sufficient capacity to meet domestic demand.

The recent decision to reduce the GST rate on paper used for notebooks to 0% was intended to ease costs in the education sector. Yet, in practice, this measure has unintended consequences.

Paperboard and other raw materials required for notebook manufacturing in India including packaging materials, gum, wires, packaging films etc attract 18% GST, which is being passed on to Indian notebook manufactures, who has no avenues to obtain input tax credit in order to make their products competitive against imports. Also, all paper boards consumed in the notebook industry are coated and the GST rate for the same has gone up from 12% to 18%, again increasing the cost for indigenous manufacturers.

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