Saturday, February 8, 2025

Addressing Childhood Scoliosis: Early Detection and Treatment Strategies

Scoliosis is a backbone deformity affecting 2-3% of children globally. It occurs in both genders equally, significantly impacting their mental health and quality of life. Being highly treatable, raising awareness is essential for early detection and its effective management.
Scoliosis is characterized by a side-to-side curvature of the spine measuring 10 degrees or more. When looked at from behind, the spine of the affected child appears like an “S” or “C,” with the curve present on the right or left side of the spine or on both sides in different sections.

The physical appearance of the child is the primary indicator of scoliosis. According to Dr. Tarun Dusad, Spine Surgeon Manglam Plus Medicity Hospital, Jaipur, “Scoliosis in children can be identified by parents through physical observation. Visible signs include an S-shaped curve, protruding ribs, and the child appearing to lean to one side. Early detection is not just important; it’s crucial for effective management. Identifying the condition in its early stages allows for conservative methods like bracing to halt its progression.

Dr. Anshul Kulshreshtha, Spine Surgeon, Manglam Plus Medicity Hospital, Jaipur adds, “In chronic conditions, minimally invasive surgical treatments can be employed to correct the abnormal curving. These surgeries aim to safely straighten the child’s spine, align the shoulders and hips, and address the back problem. The procedure can improve physical appearance, alleviate pain, enhance respiratory and digestive functions, and boost
psychological well-being. While the decision to undergo surgery should be made with careful consideration of all factors, many patients find that it provided long-term benefits significantly enhance their quality of life”.

With increased awareness, early detection, and appropriate treatment, individuals with scoliosis can manage their condition effectively. Making parents, caregivers, and educators familiar with the clinical aspects, including signs and symptoms of scoliosis, enables them to take proactive steps towards seeking apt medical advice and effective treatment. By understanding the basics of scoliosis, individuals can manage their condition effectively, leading to a hopeful future with improved quality of life and well-being.

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